In California, the “Right Turn on Red” rule is governed by California Vehicle Code (CVC) § 21457. This law outlines the conditions under which drivers can legally make a right turn at a red traffic signal. Here’s an overview of the key points regarding this regulation as of 2024.
Overview of California’s Right Turn on Red Law
Key Provisions of CVC § 21457
- Permissive Right Turn:
- In California, drivers are generally allowed to make a right turn at a red light after coming to a complete stop, provided it is safe to do so. This permissive rule is designed to enhance traffic flow and efficiency at intersections.
- Stop and Yield Requirement:
- Before making a right turn on red, drivers must come to a complete stop at the red light. After stopping, they must yield the right-of-way to all other vehicles and pedestrians that have the right-of-way.
- No Turn on Red Signs:
- If there is a posted “No Turn on Red” sign at an intersection, it is illegal to make a right turn on red. Drivers must wait for the traffic signal to turn green before proceeding.
- Left Turns on Red:
- While CVC § 21457 specifically addresses right turns, it also allows left turns on red from a one-way street onto another one-way street unless otherwise posted.
- Pedestrian and Bicyclist Considerations:
- Drivers must be particularly cautious when making a right turn on red, as pedestrians crossing with a green signal have the right-of-way. Bicyclists are subject to the same rules as motor vehicles regarding right turns on red.
Importance of CVC § 21457
- Traffic Flow Improvement: Allowing right turns on red can significantly improve traffic flow, especially during periods of low traffic volume.
- Efficiency: This rule helps drivers save time by allowing them to make turns when it is safe, rather than waiting for a green light.
- Legal Clarity: CVC § 21457 provides clear guidelines for drivers, reducing confusion and enhancing overall road safety.
- Emphasis on Safety: The law prioritizes pedestrian safety by requiring drivers to yield to pedestrians in crosswalks.
Penalties for Violations
Violating CVC § 21457 can lead to penalties, including fines and potential points added to a driver’s record. Common violations include:
- Making a right turn on red where prohibited by a “No Turn on Red” sign.
- Failing to yield to pedestrians and other vehicles when required.
Conclusion
California’s Right Turn on Red law under CVC § 21457 allows drivers to make right turns at red lights after stopping and yielding when safe. Understanding and adhering to these rules contributes to smoother traffic flow and enhances road safety for all users. Drivers should always exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings, particularly regarding pedestrians and cyclists when making such turns.
SOURCES
- https://dontpaytickets.com/pages/cvc-21457-californias-right-turn-on-red-law
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_on_red
- https://www.planetizen.com/news/2024/08/130961-san-francisco-officials-call-citywide-ban-right-turns-red
