As we move into the year 2024, a lot of people in Massachusetts are still renting. The cost of living is going up in many places, so renters who want to protect their rights need to know the rules about rent increases.
Massachusetts has rules about how rent can go up or down. In this guide, we will talk about what every tenant should know to deal with possible changes in their housing costs.
1. No Statewide Rent Control in Massachusetts
Mass. does not have a rule that controls rent across the whole state. After a statewide vote in 1994, rent control was pretty much outlawed.
This means that landlords can raise rents as much as they want, with some limits.
Cities like Boston and Cambridge used to have rent control, but now renters and landlords must follow the state’s basic laws about rent increases. These laws are meant to be fair and clear.
2. Rent Increase Notices: Proper Timing
One of the most important rules about rent hikes is that you have to give enough notice. Before raising the rent, landlords in Massachusetts have to give written notice to their renters. When this notice needs to be given varies on the type of lease:
For renters with leases, landlords can not raise the rent until the lease ends, unless the lease specifically allows for rent increases in the middle of the lease term. If your deal has a set length of time, the rent will stay the same for the whole time.
Landlords must give at least 30 days’ notice (or the length of the renting period, whichever is longer) to tenants who rent month-to-month that they are going to raise the rent.
If you have a month-to-month lease, you will have at least 30 days to choose whether to move or accept the new rent.
3. No Unlimited Rent Hikes
Massachusetts does not have any laws that say how much rent can go up, but landlords still have to follow some basic rules to protect renters. Rent increases cannot be used as a form of revenge or to be unfair to some tenants.
Like, a landlord can not raise rent just because a tenant complained about the state of the property or because of the tenant’s race, gender, religion, or family situation.
If the landlord did that, they would be breaking anti-discrimination rules and could face legal consequences.
4. Fair Market Rent and Local Trends
Massachusetts renters are at the hands of market trends if there is no rent control. Due to high demand, rent costs have gone up a lot in some places, especially cities like Boston, in the last few years.
What might be thought of as a reasonable rise depends on the idea of “fair market rent.” Given the quantity and demand in the area, fair market rent is basically the price that a willing landlord and tenant could agree on.
Tenants should look into what the going rental rates are in their area to see if a suggested price hike is in line with those rates. You can find out about average rent prices in your area by using websites like Zillow, Rent.com, or local real estate agents.
5. Negotiating a Rent Increase
If rent goes up, tenants do not have no options but to fight it. If you get news of a rent increase and think it is too high, you might want to talk to your landlord about it.
Renters who have been with the same landlord for a long time and have a good rental history may be ready to agree to a smaller increase. It can help if you offer to sign a longer lease for a smaller rise in rent or if you promise to do certain maintenance work.
6. Rent Increase and the Condition of the Property
Before agreeing to a rent rise, you should think about how the rental property is in general. By law, landlords have to keep rental units in a state where people can live in them.
If your unit still has problems like plumbing issues, inadequate heating, or pest infestations, it may not make sense for your owner to raise the rent until those problems are fixed.
7. What to Do If You Can’t Afford a Rent Increase
Unfortunately, rent hikes can force people to leave their homes. If you can not pay the new rent, you have a few choices:
Look for more affordable housing. If the price rise is big and you can not get a better deal, it might be time to find a new rental that fits your budget.
There are a number of housing assistance programs in Massachusetts that can help low-income tenants. One example is the Residential Assistance for Families in Transition (RAFT) program, which may be able to help with rent increases in some cases.
Talk to a tenant’s rights group: If you think that a rent rise is unfair or against the law, you might want to talk to a local tenant advocacy group or an attorney. Groups such as the Massachusetts Law Reform Institute (MLRI) can help and give advice.
8. Stay Informed About Local Ordinances
There is no rent control in Massachusetts as a whole, but some cities and towns are thinking about making changes to their housing laws. Some local governments may pass laws that change how rentals work, such as possible steps to keep rents stable.
Keep an eye on what is going on in your area; it might bring about new protections or rules for rent hikes.
Conclusion
To deal with rent increases in Massachusetts, you need to know what your rights and duties are as a renter. Even though landlords can raise rents, renters do have some rights that protect them.
You can better handle any rent increase that comes your way in 2024 if you know the right amount of time to give notice, know how the market is changing, and think about your choices for negotiating or getting rental help.
Take action, and if you are not sure, talk to a lawyer to make sure you are being treated fairly.
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It is beyond despicable that Massachusetts does NOTHING to prevent landlords from these out of control increases. The Mayor in Boston did nothing to help the efforts to keep rents down. She could have proposed a much lower limit for rent increases. It is out of control! No wonder so many people are fleeing Massachusetts!